Principal Investigator
Enrollment Status
Clinical Trial ID
Clinical Trial Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effect and best dose of ibrutinib in combination with
rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin
hydrochloride in treating patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive stage
II-IV diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by
blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as
rituximab, may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in
chemotherapy, such as etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and
doxorubicin hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either
by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Giving ibrutinib and etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and
doxorubicin hydrochloride may work better in treating patients with HIV-positive diffuse
large B-cell lymphomas.
Phase
Phase 1
Funding Agency/Sponsor
National Cooperative Group
Disease
Lymphoma
Enrollment Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants must have histologically (via at least a core or ideally, incisional or
excisional biopsy) documented CD20 positive or negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
(DLBCL)
- Tissue available from the diagnostic biopsy in the form of blocks, tissue cores, or
slides available for submission to central pathology is required for all participants
enrolled to this study; formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue from diagnostic tissue
is acceptable and recommended; submission of the institutional diagnostic slides is
also preferred for all participants enrolled in the study
- Stage II-IV disease; participant will need measurable disease by computed tomography
(CT) or positron emission tomography (PET) scans if enrolled in the dose-expansion
cohort
- HIV positive; documentation of HIV-1 infection by means of any one of the following:
- Documentation of HIV diagnosis in the medical record by a licensed health care
provider;
- Documentation of receipt of ART (at least three different medications) by a
licensed health care provider (documentation may be a record of an antiretroviral
therapy (ART) prescription in the participant's medical record, a written
prescription in the name of the participant for ART, or pill bottles for ART with
a label showing the participant's name);
- HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) detection by a licensed HIV-1 RNA assay
demonstrating > 1000 RNA copies/mL;
- Any licensed HIV screening antibody and/or HIV antibody/antigen combination assay
confirmed by a second licensed HIV assay such as a HIV-1 western blot
confirmation or HIV rapid multispot antibody differentiation assay
- NOTE: a "licensed" assay refers to a United States (U.S.) Food and Drug
Administration (FDA)-approved assay, which is required for all investigational
food drug (IND) studies
- Only participants whose lymphoma is untreated are allowed for the dose-finding
portion; for the dose expansion cohort both untreated and participants who have
received a maximum of one cycle of combination chemotherapy, including
rituximab-containing regimens R-cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride,
vincristine sulfate, prednisone (CHOP) and R-EPOCH, prior are eligible; the start of
previous chemotherapy cycle must occur at least 21 days prior and 28 days maximum to
beginning treatment under this protocol, and such cycle will count towards the maximum
of 6 cycles under this study (i.e. cycle off study will count as cycle 1)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 50%)
- CD4 count >= 100 in the dose-finding cohort; once the dose-finding cohort is complete
and if safety is established, participants with any CD4 count, including CD4 count <
100, will be allowed in the dose-escalation phase
- Absolute neutrophil count: >= 1,000/mm^3, unless decreased due to bone marrow
involvement with lymphoma
- Platelets: >= 75,000/mm^3, unless decreased due to bone marrow involvement with
lymphoma
- Total bilirubin: =< 1.5 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN); if potential due to
lymphoma, the first cycle may be given without ibrutinib and if transaminitis and
bilirubinemia improves to meet parameters, participant mat be enrolled on the clinical
trial
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
[SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]):
< 2 institutional ULN; if potentially due to lymphoma, the first cycle will be given
without ibrutinib and if transaminitis and bilirubinemia improves to meet parameters,
participant may be enrolled on trial
- Creatinine levels within normal institutional limits; or, creatinine clearance >= 60
mL/min/1.73 m^2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal;
unless decreased due to renal involvement by lymphoma
- Participants must not be on medications, including antiretroviral (ARV) regimens such
as cobicistat, indinavir, or ritonavir, or agents with moderate or strong CYP3A4
inhibition; if on a moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitor regimen prior to study
enrollment, participants must be switched to a qualifying regimen with the last dose
of the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor taken at least one week before administration of
ibrutinib
- Willingness of sexually active participants to use adequate contraception; both men
and women of child-bearing potential treated or enrolled on this study must agree to
use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence)
before study entry, for the duration of study participation, 90 days after completion
of ibrutinib, and 12 months after the last dose of rituximab, whichever comes last;
men who only have sex with other men do not need to use contraception specifically for
this study (should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her
partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician
immediately)
- All participants will be required to be screened for hepatitis B; all participants who
present with acute hepatitis B or show normal transaminases and are hepatitis B
surface antigen (HBsAg) positive (+) and IgM+ for hepatitis core antigen will not be
eligible for trial enrollment; per Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and
Assistance for AIDS Specific Drugs (AASD) guidelines, those participants that show no
immunity, defined by the lack of hepatitis B surface antibody, and show evidence of
chronic infection (i.e. hepatitis B [HB]sAg+, HBcore+, hepatitis B surface antibody
[HBsAB] negative [-]) will be required to be on anti-hepatitis B therapy, during the
study, in order to be eligible; the exact hepatitis B therapy will be at the
discretion of the infection disease specialist or investigator; if infected with
hepatitis B, participants will be permitted to enroll in the study provided liver
function tests meet criteria listed above, there is no evidence of cirrhosis AND
participants will be required to be on anti-hepatitis B therapy
- All participants will be required to be screened for hepatitis C; if hepatitis C
antibody positive, with or without a positive hepatitis C RNA level, participants will
be permitted to enroll in the study provided liver function tests meet criteria
listed, and have no evidence of cirrhosis; participants diagnosed with hepatitis C
less than 6 months from trial enrollment will be considered to have acute hepatitis C,
and will be excluded from study UNLESS hepatitis C viral load is undetectable
- Adequate cardiac function defined as an ejection fraction on echocardiogram (ECHO) or
multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) that is at or above the institutional normal limits
- Participants must be able to swallow oral pills
- Ability to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who have had chemotherapy other than R-EPOCH or R-CHOP, or radiotherapy
other than palliative radiation for medical emergencies (like cord compression),
within the last 4 weeks
- Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiotherapy for this lymphoma
- Rituximab within 12 months prior to study registration; only exception will be if
rituximab was given for indications other than the treatment of aggressive lymphoma,
or for one prior cycle of treatment
- Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents
- Participants who have previously received ibrutinib for another indication
- Expected survival < 2 months
- Participants with a history of an opportunistic fungal infection or active fungal
infection requiring, or at high risk of requiring, prophylactic or treatment with
fluconazole, voriconazole or posaconazole
- Participants with known brain metastases from solid tumors should be excluded from
this clinical trial
- Presence of second active tumor, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in
situ of the cervix, or Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) that requires systemic therapy
- In the dose-finding portion of the study, participants with known or suspected
parenchymal brain, spinal cord, leptomeningeal disease prior to study enrollment will
be excluded; in the dose-expansion portion of the study, known or suspected
parenchymal brain or spinal cord disease, and/or suspected or symptomatic
leptomeningeal disease prior to study enrollment will be excluded; asymptomatic
leptomeningeal disease only will be allowed in the dose-expansion cohort
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic
composition to ibrutinib or other agents used in study
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding; a pregnancy test must be performed within 7 days prior to
ibrutinib initiation in women of childbearing potential; pregnant women; breastfeeding
must be discontinued because of unknown but potential risks in the nursing infant
- Unable to comply with the requirements of the protocol, or unable to provide adequate
informed consent in the opinion of the principal investigator
- Serious, ongoing, non-malignant disease or infection, which in the opinion of the
investigator and/or the sponsor would compromise other protocol objectives;
participants with active opportunistic infections are ineligible
- Major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, occurring 4 weeks prior to study entry;
splenectomy will not be considered an exclusionary major surgery
- History of cutaneous or mucocutaneous reactions, or diseases in the past, due to any
cause, severe enough to cause hospitalization or an inability to eat or drink for > 2
days; this exclusion relates to the long-term possibility of severe cutaneous or
mucocutaneous reactions to rituximab that might occur at increased frequency in
participants who have had severe skin disease or reactions in the past
- Myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months prior to study entry, New York Heart
Association (NYHA) class II or greater heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe
uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, clinically significant pericardial disease, or
electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemic or active conduction system
abnormalities