Treatments

  • Medicines

    Doctors use a variety of medicines to treat vasculitis, including:

    • Corticosteroids: slow the body's immune response to relieve swelling and pain
    • Cytotoxic Medicines: destroy the cells that cause swelling
    • Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): suppress the immune system broadly to prevent swelling
    • Genetically Engineered Biologics: a newer type of DMARD that targets specific immune functions
    • Immunoglobulin or Plasma Exchange: injected medicine that contains antibodies to help minimize swelling (only used in severe cases)
    • Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): reduce swelling and relieve pain, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen sodium (Aleve)
  • Surgery

    In some instances, swelling of the blood vessel wall can cause it to weaken and bulge out, called an aneurysm. Your doctor may need to repair the vessel with surgery. Whenever possible, doctors use a minimally invasive approach using a catheter (thin, flexible tube) and specialized imaging equipment to perform surgery through small incisions.


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